Writing
about the past is an activity for the present. The past is the here and
now for the writer who must balance today’s values against the values
of a time that has passed into history.
It would seem it would be easy to write on an incident in a different
era; but it is almost more difficult than writing about the present.
Certainly, there is ample opportunity for slipping up on detail of place
or the mores of people who were influenced by the values of their time.
Simply put, the public morality of people of some decades past would seem
to be from a different planet to the laissez-fire acceptance of anything
goes of today.
Consider the practiced manners of a courtship from a century ago with
its hesitancies and rules and uncertainties and the slap bang fizzle of
today’s celebrity marriage-and-divorce in a weekend. It would seem
there is not much parallel.
But human beings remain essentially the same. Wider society changes. Some
practices that were absolutely unacceptable once upon a time are now the
stuff of everyday life.
So, when you come to recall a specific summertime childhood experience
you need to be true to the times you write about, in the story.
It really doesn’t matter what your personal opinions may be. You
must tell the story as it would have happened.
Apart
from human morality and values, you must incorporate the sights and sounds
and smells of the time.
Was the horse the predominant mode of transport at the time of your story?
What smells would that invoke? What was the summer smell of a sweating
dray horse as it hauled a load up a steep hill? How did horse dung smell
on the streets? What other aromas would arise from many, many horses milling
about on a fair day?
Were
their owners’ clean and sweet-smelling in all things? Many may not
have been. It is for the writer to consider how best to include the smells
and sights of your chosen era. But, be careful what you include and what
you leave out. Too much research and evocation of other times can obfuscate.
It is all too
easy to impose the attitudes of today on an earlier time and to make judgements
based on that. Even to suggest the morality of yesteryear might be the
appropriate way of living today, is an author’s personal judgement.
Unless you have created a character who is you in essence and would probably
be an anachronism in the story in that case, you should leave it out.
That is not to say that you should agree with wrongdoings of the past;
just to say that you should remember context. It is not for you as the
writer to be the arbiter of all things.
You are
the storyteller; not the bringer of the rules of life from the future
to your character in the past.